Charlemagne, son of Pepin III & Bertrade, b. ca. 2 Apr 742, Aix-la-Chapelle or Aachen, Germany; d. ca. 28 Jan 814, Aix-la-Chapelle or Aachen Germany and buried there. Charlemagne married four or five times and had several mistresses. He divorced two of his wives without cause. He m1st ca. 768 to Himiltrud; m2nd ca. 770 to Desiderata; m3rd ca. 771 to Hildegarde, daughter of Count Geroud of Swabia & Emma, b. 758; d. 30 Apr 783; m4th ca. 784 to Fastrada; m5th (or a mistress) ca. 796 to Liutgard.
One of Charlemagne’s ancestors is thought to be Saint Gertrude of Nivelles. This lineage has not be researched at this time (11/95). Charlemagne was described as being a tall man 6’5" (at this period of time the average height for a man was 5’6"), he was athletic, a natural leader, strong, an expert horseman, a fighter, a lover, he had a zest for living, he was highly intelligent, a big partier, he had indefatigable energy (he did not require much sleep).
IMPORTANT EVENTS
768 - Charlemagne and Carloman inherit the kingdom of the Franks.
771 - Carloman died.
771 - Charlemagne became sole ruler of the kingdom.
800 - Charlemagne the undisputed ruler of Western Europe
800 - Christmas Day- Charlemagne crowned Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. He was also given the title of Augustus. Known as Charles I.
807 - He was acknowledged as protector of all the Christians in the Arabian Empire by Harun-al-Rashid, ruler of the Moslem state at Bagdad.
812 - He was acknowledged as the equal of the Eastern emperor by the Byzantine Empire.
Being crowned Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire he was acknowledged as head of Western civilization and the protector of the Church. Charlemagne boldly conquered barbarians and kings alike. By restoring the roots of learning and order, he preserved many political rights and revived culture. The realm of Charlemagne covered areas of France, Switzerland, Belgium, and the Netherlands. It also included half of present-day Italy and Germany, part of Austria, and the Spanish border. Charlemagne was a tireless reformer who tried to improve his people's lot in many ways. He set up money standards to encourage commerce, tried to build a Rhine-Danube canal, and urged better farming methods. He especially worked to spread education and Christianity in every class of people. He revived the Palace School at Aachen, and set up other schools, opening them to peasant boys as well as nobles. Frankland was an unquestioned superpower until Charlemagne’s death in 814. History views Charlemagne as the single most outstanding individual of the early medieval (500-1000) western civilization. At the time of his death only one of his sons was living:
Charlemage and his first wife, Himiltrud had one (1) child:
Pepin (The Hunchback)
Charlemagne and his third wife, Hildegard had seven (7) children:
Charles (The Younger)
Pepin, crowned King of Italy
Adelaide
Rotrud
Louis (The Pious) (the Debonair) crowned king of Aquintaine
Lothar
Bertha
Charlemagne and his fourth wife, Fastrada had one (1) child:
Theodrada
Charlemagne & Madelgard had one (1) child:
Ruthild
Charlemagne & Regina had two (2) children:
Drogo
Hugh
Charlemagne & Adalind had two (2) children:
Theodoric
Richbod
Pepin
Pepin, son of Charlemagne & Hildegarde, bp. 12 Apr 781, Rome, by Pope Adrian I; d. 8 Jul 810, Milan. He had a son, apparently by the daughter of Duke Bernard, the younger brother of Pepin the Short. Pepin was King of Italy from 781 to 810. He was consecrated King of Lombardy on 15 Apr 781. Pepin had a son:
B1. Bernard
Louis I the Fair or Louis the Pious
Louis I the Fair or Louis the Pious (or Debonair) son of Charlemagne & Hildegarde, b. Aug 778; d. 20 Jun 840, near Mainz; m1st 794/95 Ermengarde, daughter of Ingerman, Count of Hasbaye, d. ca. 3 Oct 818; m2nd Feb 819 Judith, daughter of Welf I, Duke of Bavaria, d. 19 Apr 843.
He came to power in 814 as emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. His rule was marked by Civil War and civil unrest. He ruled as Holy Roman Emperor from 814 until 840. After his death his sons split the empire between them by the Partition of Verdun in 843.
Louis I & Ermengarde had:
E1. Lothair I, b. 795
E2. Louis the German, the east
E3. NN, m. Count Gerard of Auvergne
Louis I & Judith had:
E4. Charles the Bald, b. 823; d. 877. Took the west, becoming the first king of France. In the history of the Empire he is known as Charles II.
Bernard
B1. Bernard, natural son of Pepin, b. 797; d. 17 Apr 818, Milan; m. Cunigunde, d. ca. 835. Bernard was the King of Italy from 813 to December 817. Bernard & Cunigunde had a son:
B1a. Pepin
Lothair I
E1. Lothair I, son of Louis I & Ermengarde, b. 795; d. 29 Sept 855, Pruem, Germany; m. 15 Oct 821 Ermengarde, daughter of Hugh II, Count of Tours, d. 20 Mar 851.
Lothair I was the King of Italy from 817 till 855. He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 840. He remained Emperor until 855.
Lothair I & Ermengarde had:
E1a. Ermengarde of Lorraine, m. Gieselbert
NN (daughter)
E3. NN, daughter of Louis I, the Fair & Ermengarde, m. Count Gerard of Auvergne. NN & Count Gerard of Auvergne had:
E3a. Ranulf I (See le Meschin)
Charles II, the Bald
E4. Charles II, the Bald (Calvus), son of Louis I, the Fair & Judith of Bavaria, b. 823; d. 6 Oct 878; m1st Ermengarde, daughter of Odo, Count of Orleans; m2nd 25 Nov 870 to Richaut, daughter of Budwine, Count of Metz. Charles II, the Bald was the first King of France. He became known as Charles II, Holy Roman Emperor.
Charles II & Ermentrude had:
E4a. Judith (See Baldwin I)
E4b. Louis II, The Stammerer
Charles II & Richaut had:
E4c. Rothaut, m. Hugh, Count of Eourges
Louis II, the Stammer
E4bl Louis II, the Stammerer, son of Charles II & Ermengarde, d. 10 Apr 879; m1st (unknown); m2nd to Adelaide. Louis II the Stammerer was King of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor. Louis II & Adelaide had:
Charles III, the Simple
Charles III, the Simple, son of Louis II, the Stammerer & Adelaide, d. 7 Oct 929; m1st Frederune; m2nd Eadgifu, daughter of Edward, King of England. Charles III, the Simple was King of the Franks.
Charles III, the Simple & Frederune had:
Gisela, m. Rollo, Duke of Normandy
Charles III, the Simple & Eadgifu had:
Louis IV of France, d. 15 Oct 954
Louis IV of France
2. Louis IV of France, son of Charles III, the Simple & Eadgifu, d. 15 Oct 954; m. Gerberga of Saxony, daughter of Henry Auceps, Emperor (a/k/a Henry I, the Fowler, King of the Saxons). Gerberga of Saxony m2nd Giselbert, Duke of Lorraine. Louis IV & Gerberga of Saxony had two (2) children:
Charles, Duke of Lorraine, d. 992
Matilda of France
Charles, Duke of Lorraine
A. Charles, Duke of Lorraine, son of Louis IV & Gerberga of Saxony, d. 992; m2nd to Agnes, Countess of Vermandois. Charles & Agnes had:
a) Lewis I, the Bearded; m. Cecilia, Countess of Sangerhausen.
Matilda of France
B. Matilda of France, daughter of Louis IV & Gerberga of Saxony, m. Conrad, the Peaceful, son of Rudolph II, King of Burgundy & Bertha of Swabia. Conrad, the Peaceful was King of Burgundy. Conrad, the Peaceful & Matilda of France had:
Bertha., m. Eudes I (See Blois)
Pepin
B1a. Pepin, son of Bernard & Cunigunde, b. 817/818; d. aft 840. Pepin was the Count of Senlis, Peronne and St. Quentin. Pepin had a son:
B1a1. Herbert I de Vermandois (See de Vermandois)
Ermengarde of Lorraine
E1a. Ermengarde of Lorraine (Helletrude), daughter of Lothair I & Ermengarde, m. 846 to Gieselbert, son of Giselbert & a sister of Echard, Count of Haudre.
Gieselbert was the Count of Darnau from 846-863.
Gieselbert & Ermengarde/Helletrude of Lorraine had:
E1a1. Régnier I, d. aft 25 Oct 915 but bef. 19 Jan 916
Rothaut
E4c. Rothaut, daughter of Charles II, the Bald & Richaut, b. ca. 870; m. Hugh, Count of Bourges. Hugh & Rothaut had:
E4c1. Richilde, m. Theobald, Viscount of Troyes d. 904
Régnier I
E1a1. Régnier I, son of Gieselbert & Ermengarde/Helletrude of Lorraine, b. ca. 850, living 877-866; d. aft 25 Oct 915 but bef. 19 Jan 916; m1st Hersent of France, daughter of Charles II & Ermentrude; m2nd Alberade of Mons, d. 916. Régnier I was the Count of Hainaut.
Régnier I & Hersent of France had:
E1a1a. Giselbert, d. 939
Régnier I & Alberade of Mons had:
E1a1b. Régnier II, b. ca. 890; d. 932; m. Adelaide, daughter of Richard of Burgundy.
Richilde
E4b1. Richilde, daughter of Hugh, Count of Bourges & Rothaut, m. Theobald, Viscount of Troyes d. 904. Theobald & Richilde had:
Theobald I, Count of Blois, d. 978; m. Luitgarde de Vermandois, daughter of Herbert II, de Vermandois & Hildebrante, d. 943.
Giselbert
E1a1a. Giselbert, son of Régnier I & Hersent of France, b. ca. 890; d. ca. 2 Oct 934; m. 929 Gerberga, daughter of Henry I, the Fowler & Mechtilde of Ringelheim, b. 913/14; d. 5 May 984. Giselbert was the Duke of Lorraine. Giselbert & Gerberga had:
I. Gerberga of Lorraine m. Albert I, the Pious
William I of Poitou
E3a1a1. William I of Poitou, son of Ebles Macer & Emliane, b. ca. 925; d. 3 Apr 963; m. 935 Gerloc (Adèle), daughter of Rollo, Duke of Normandy, d. ca. 14 Oct 962. William I of Poitou was the Count of Poitou. William I & Gerloc had:
E3a1a1a. Adelaide of Poitou (See Hugh Capet)
Charles II the Fat Charles II the Fat, son of Louis the German, b. 832; d. 888. He was crowned emperor of the Holy Roman Empire in 881. In 885, he was recognized as king of the west Franks (French). In the history of the Empire he is known as Charles III.
Philip V, of France
Charles IV, of France
Isabella of France, m. Edward II of England
Charles IV the Fair
Charles IV the Fair, b. 1294; d. 1328. Came to the throne of France in 1322. He was the last of the direct line of Capets who had reigned in France since 987.